![]() This usually contains the following information: The resulting flood of non-paginated information has led to numbering of paragraphs and the adoption of a medium-neutral citation system. ![]() They can be found through many national and other websites, such as WorldLII and AfricanLII, that are operated by members of the Free Access to Law Movement. The Internet brought with it the opportunity for courts to publish their decisions on websites and most published court decisions now appear in that way. In such citations, it is usual in these jurisdictions to apply square brackets "" to the year (which may not be the year that the case was decided: for example, a case decided in December 2001 may have been reported in 2002). In some report series, for example in England, Australia and some in Canada, volumes are not numbered independently of the year: thus the year and volume number (usually no greater than 4) are required to identify which book of the series has the case reported within its covers. Case citations are formatted differently in different jurisdictions, but generally contain the same key information.Ī legal citation is a "reference to a legal precedent or authority, such as a case, statute, or treatise, that either substantiates or contradicts a given position." Where cases are published on paper, the citation usually contains the following information: The United States Reports is the official reporter of the Supreme Court of the United States.Ĭase citation is a system used by legal professionals to identify past court case decisions, either in series of books called reporters or law reports, or in a neutral style that identifies a decision regardless of where it is reported.
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